Automotive mechanics are required to have a wide range of abilities, from technical knowledge to manual dexterity. Problem solving, the ability to learn and perform complex tasks, and the ability to quickly adapt to the introduction of new technologies are all important auto mechanic skills. Because there are so many different types of automotive technician jobs, not every mechanic requires the same set of skills. Some auto mechanics focus on relatively simple maintenance and repair work, while others are in charge of complex diagnostics, and each of these jobs can necessitate a unique set of skills.
Automobiles and trucks are complex machines with numerous interconnected systems, and the field of auto repair has evolved steadily over the years as new technologies have been introduced. Because there are so many different automotive systems that can fail and require repairs, no single skill set is required of every auto mechanic. There are some basic auto mechanic skills that every good technician should have, as well as specialized skills that are required to perform the type of complex work that typically comes with higher pay.
The ability to learn and complete complex tasks is one of the most important skills for an automotive mechanic. Whether a technician is in charge of simple repairs or complex diagnostics, he must be able to follow instructions, read diagrams, and perform complicated operations quickly and accurately. Many automotive repair tasks can be learned through hands-on training, though more complicated procedures are usually described in repair manuals. Because much of this information is computerized, especially for newer makes and models of vehicles, computer knowledge is also one of the more important auto mechanic skills to have, unless the mechanic will be primarily working on vintage vehicles.
Other auto mechanic skills may be required for more complicated work, particularly diagnostics. Problem solving is the most important skill for a diagnostic technician to master, as it allows him to accurately determine what is wrong with a malfunctioning vehicle. Basic diagnostics, such as determining the source of strange engine noises, and complex computer diagnostics both require problem-solving auto mechanic skills. Many problems with newer makes and models of vehicles necessitate interacting with an on-board computer, so a skilled diagnostic technician must be able to use computerized diagnostic tools efficiently.
The specific responsibilities of an automotive mechanic can vary depending on the environment in which he works, which can also influence the skills he requires. Because work in large dealerships is often compartmentalized, the required skill set is often limited to specific repairs or diagnostic tasks. Auto mechanics who work in other settings, such as small independent shops, are frequently asked to perform additional tasks such as answering phones, interacting with customers, and writing service orders. Each of these responsibilities may necessitate interpersonal and writing abilities not commonly associated with the auto mechanic profession.