A water resources engineer creates new purification equipment and processing systems to make water safe for drinking, plumbing, and recreational use. He or she also conducts field and laboratory research to determine the levels of contamination in natural springs, underground wells, and wastewater treatment plants. Environmental health and public policy measures, as well as chemical and mechanical engineering principles, must be well-understood professionals in the field. The majority of water resources engineers work for treatment plants, but others work for government regulatory agencies and nonprofit conservation organizations.
It can be difficult to ensure that water resources are safe for public consumption. A water resources engineer contributes to the design and construction of artificial reservoirs and treatment tanks for the removal of harmful particulates. To purify the water supply, a system may include both mechanical separation equipment, such as skimmers, and chemical treatments. Engineers create blueprints and pitch their ideas to facility managers. The engineer usually supervises the construction process after a new system or an improvement to an existing one has been approved.
Samples are also tested for cleanliness a water resource engineer and his or her assistants. They return to a laboratory with soil and water collected from tanks and reservoirs. Parasites, bacteria, and chemical pollutants are all tested in the samples. The engineer tries to figure out how to fix the problem if contamination levels are higher than acceptable. He or she may decide to shut down a facility for cleanup efforts or arrange for the installation of new purifying equipment.
Many water resources engineers work in public policy and conservation. A skilled water resources engineer could work for the government’s environmental protection agency or a regulatory committee. Government workers inspect equipment and ensure that facilities are up to code at various treatment sites and city water supplies throughout a given region. If violations are discovered, the engineer has the authority to impose fines and explain how to correct the problem. Others work for nonprofit organizations, educating the public about water conservation and encouraging people to get involved in protecting natural resources in their communities.
A bachelor’s degree in mechanical, civil, or chemical engineering is required to work as a water resources engineer. Courses in environmental science, biology, ecology, and hydrology can also be beneficial to a student. A prospective engineer can apply for entry-level jobs and internships at municipal water treatment facilities after earning a degree. For several months or years, new employees work under the supervision of experienced engineers to gain hands-on experience. A water resources engineer can progress to leading projects and conducting original research to improve current techniques with experience and success.