Cymbals are percussion instruments that are usually used in conjunction with a set of drums. They can be played to a beat that corresponds to a song’s beat. Finger cymbals, which are often worn by dancers, are smaller metal disks that are typically worn on the thumb and middle finger. The instruments are frequently played by belly dancers, as well as stage and restaurant performers of Middle Eastern music, and are usually attached to the finger with an elastic band. Many dancers refer to the cymbals as zills because they are called sagat in Arabic, zang in Persian, and zilleri in Turkish.
Finger cymbals have been recorded as being played in Egypt since the year 500 A.D. and are a common part of traditional dance. Until the 1980s, when it became common for a dancer to hire a musician to play percussion, they were usually integrated into performances. It was often a cultural sign of success if a dancer allowed someone else to play finger cymbals. Many performers in the United States adhere to this tradition, though some who have mastered the cymbals may use them on a regular basis.
Finger cymbals are typically available in a variety of sizes and colors. They are typically available in two diameters: 2 inches (5.2 centimeters) and 2.5 inches (6.5 centimeters); the larger versions are more commonly used by professional dancers in loud environments such as nightclubs. In a smaller, quieter setting, the smaller cymbals are typically better heard. Some have a small hole in the middle, while others have two slots through which an elastic band can pass. Because the band typically holds the instruments to the finger more firmly, those with slots are usually easier to control.
Gold-colored brass finger cymbals are common, but silver alloy finger cymbals are also available. Color usually has no effect on the sound; the choice is usually based on personal preference or what goes with the dancer’s outfit. The quality of brass types can deteriorate over time, especially when exposed to air. They’re usually kept in sealed plastic bags to prevent air exposure, and if they get tarnished, they can be cleaned with vinegar and salt.
In American tribal music, finger cymbals are frequently used. In a performance, modern dancers may incorporate music from movies, jazz, ballet, and other genres. Dancers can sometimes take classes to learn how to play the cymbals, but it’s usually best to practice to music with a steady beat, such as Egyptian pop or techno.