An encore is a second performance given after a main event has concluded in response to audience requests for more. Encores are most commonly seen in the context of musical performances, with the performers performing a second song after the event has ended, though encores can also be seen in dramatic performances. Calls for an encore are generally a source of great pride for performers, as it indicates that the audience enjoyed their performance so much that they are unwilling to leave without hearing just a little bit more.
The word “encore” means “again” in French, but the French prefer to call bis if they want to hear an encore after a particularly good performance. Most performers plan ahead for encores to ensure that everyone on stage, including the crew, is ready if the audience demands it, and the piece chosen is usually either a well-known standard of the performer’s or a notable selection from the previous performance.
An audience may demand a second encore after the first is finished on rare occasions, and performers may choose to comply or bring the performance to a reluctant end. Second encores are a rare occurrence, and they are a great honor. If a second encore is performed, it is usually a very calm piece to encourage the audience to relax and prepare to leave.
Encores are usually performed at the curtain call, when all of the performers walk on stage to perform their bows and receive audience applause, but they can also happen during a performance. This is extremely uncommon, but it does happen occasionally in the operatic world. If a star intends to perform an encore, he or she will first consult with the cast and orchestra, signaling to the orchestra that if the audience response warrants it, he or she will do so. This type of encore performance occurs after a particularly difficult, beautiful, or distinctive aria, and it is frowned upon by some opera houses.
The audience must applaud continuously for the performers to perform an encore, and the performers generally expect a standing ovation before performing an encore. The audience’s yells of “encore” or “more” can also be interpreted as an invitation to perform an encore. The performers will not grant an encore if the audience begins to pack up or appears restless during the applause, assuming that people are eager to get home.