A forensic botanist examines plant materials found at a crime scene to see if they contain any useful information. The plant matter involved and how the materials are used varies by case, but facts about the plants are frequently used to build a logical argument linking a person to a crime. A botanist’s job typically entails identifying plant materials and explaining any pertinent facts about the plants to relevant parties, such as where they are typically grown. A forensic botanist may work with a variety of plants or plant materials, depending on the circumstances.
To provide information about a crime, forensic botany uses the most recent and up-to-date botanical science available. Because the findings of forensic botany can lead to arrests or jail time, a botanist of this type strives for accuracy. The botanist’s actual work is determined by the information and materials available, as well as the questions posed to him.
A forensic botanist typically has a botany degree and no additional forensic training, though special internships and courses are available. This is because most forensic botanists work as consultants and are only hired for a limited time by the people investigating the crime. Botanists are often very specialized in their research, which means that one case may require one type of forensic botanist but not another. There are some dedicated forensic botanists, but they usually work for companies that specialize in crime scene consulting.
Depending on the case, a forensic botanist may be asked to provide different types of information. Forensic botanists can sometimes assist in determining the location of a body or the types of plants present at the time of the crime. In some cases, the botanist will examine the wood that was used to make a weapon. Trying to build the strongest case possible frequently necessitates enlisting the help of a professional who specializes in the material in question, such as pollen or leaves.
When a forensic botanist is called to testify, it is critical that he or she give an honest account of the case. Given the pressure from various parties, this can be difficult. The botanist’s sole responsibility during testimony is to answer questions to the best of his or her ability. While some courtroom experience can be beneficial in this regard, most legal teams strive to fully prepare botanists prior to any trial.