A customs broker makes it easier to import and export goods from countries that are subject to customs inspection and restrictions. These commodities shipments can be large or small, and they can contain both perishable and non-perishable goods. The broker is typically the main point of contact between the importer, exporter, and government agencies. She could specialize in a specific type of merchandise, such as clothing or food, or limit her responsibilities to authorizing and approving the manifests and crews of large cargo ships or container vessels.
Customs brokers work for a variety of companies, including freight forwarders and customs brokerage firms, but they also work for shipping companies, trade authorities, and import and export companies. Some customs brokers also work as freelancers, providing services to a variety of businesses. Customs agent jobs are typically found in major ports or airports with a high volume of international trade.
A common misconception is that customs brokers and customs agents are the same thing in the United States (US). Customs agents in the United States, on the other hand, work for the government, whereas customs brokers work for the private sector. However, in some countries, the terms are interchangeable.
A large part of a custom broker’s job is preparing documents according to strict guidelines. Documents pertaining to excise restrictions, duty terms, and taxes must be fully and correctly completed in order for goods to be expeditiously forwarded to the desired locations. If customs officials find any omissions or non-conformance issues in the paperwork, the goods are typically held in limbo until she corrects the mistakes. Before a shipment is released, fully compliant documentation usually necessitates full payment of all fees.
Incoming and outgoing shipment requirements differ significantly. A customs broker is frequently required to be familiar with these regulations and guidelines, as well as to stay up to date on any changes to these terms and conditions. She usually got regular e-mail updates to keep up with any changes in international trade policies and procedures. Food, drugs, animals, and fresh fruits, vegetables, and plants are frequently mentioned in these informational bulletins, which come from all over the world.
Knowing the most up-to-date requirements for imports and exports can help you avoid shipping delays and goods confiscation. These setbacks are often costly to the merchants involved. A skilled customs broker may be able to obtain extensions for the clearance of goods until the necessary documentation is obtained.
To become a customs broker, there are no formal educational requirements. Typically, a bachelor’s degree in international trade or economics is preferred. Customs brokerage courses are available at a number of colleges and trade schools. Before being hired, most customs brokers must pass a test and a background check.