Depending on the state in which you want to work, the process to become a state trooper may differ slightly. A minimum general educational component is always required, which usually entails earning a high school diploma or equivalency diploma. After that, you must complete a law enforcement academy that is accredited or recognized by the state in which you want to work as a state trooper. After that, the only thing left to do is look for work as a law enforcement officer.
Many states strongly prefer a candidate wishing to become a state trooper to have a college degree, even if it is not required. Even if it isn’t required, it is usually a good way to get noticed and possibly stand out. Although the degree is only a two-year associate’s degree in criminal justice, it shows the state that you are serious about pursuing a career in law enforcement. A bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, criminal science, or a related field is also an option.
You will need to attend a law enforcement academy regardless of which state you choose to become a state trooper in. This academy teaches law enforcement officers the fundamental skills they need, such as criminal law, arrest techniques, defensive techniques, and weapon handling. These skills usually take two or three months to develop, and once you’ve finished, you’ll be certified to work as a state law enforcement officer.
After graduating from the police academy, you may be able to work for the state patrol right away. If not, gaining experience as a county deputy sheriff or a city police officer should suffice. Then, if an opportunity to become a state trooper arises, you will be able to take advantage of it and point to your relevant experience. Some states may require you to have experience as a local law enforcement officer if you do not have a college diploma.
Though a state trooper may have many different aspects and jobs, the more technical knowledge you have, the better your chances will be. Many state troopers, for example, work as lead investigators in car accidents. Technical accident investigation and reconstruction is a skill set that could help you land a job as a state trooper if you are certified or have training in it.
As a way of adding value and expertise to their staffs, police departments and sheriff’s offices frequently offer these classes for free to law enforcement officers. If you already work with a local agency, you should take advantage of these if they are made available to you. That way, if you decide to pursue a career as a state trooper, you’ll have even more experience and knowledge.