To create a film’s musical score, a film composer collaborates with the director, producers, sound team, and musicians. A modern film composer must have good recording and music software skills, as well as the ability to orchestrate music, in addition to writing music. Because most composers are self-employed, their daily tasks may include looking for new jobs, meeting with a film’s creative team, composing, or finding musicians.
A film composer’s job is both creative and technical in nature. In order to compose music that suits and enhances the finished product, the composer must be able to understand the atmosphere, story, and dramatic tension of the film. A composer must be able to write down the music, perform it for the creative team, and then orchestrate it for a group of musicians to play.
Music software has evolved into an important scoring tool that can make the job of a film composer much easier. Some programs allow users to connect electronic pianos or guitars to their computers and have the notes played transposed onto a written staff. In order to create the best possible version of a score, composers may also need to use recording software and understand how to use microphones properly.
Most composers are self-employed, which means they must work hard to find work and market their abilities. Some begin by making a demo recording of various compositions to send to directors and producers for project consideration. Many people begin their professional careers by volunteering on student films or small independent productions. This strategy allows a composer to network with up-and-coming filmmakers and build a reputation and credits list. After a composer has completed some professional work, he or she may be able to find an agent who will assist him or her in finding jobs in exchange for a percentage of the earnings.
When a film composer is hired, he or she will meet with the creative team to discuss the score’s basic concepts. A composer can be hired while the film is still being shot to begin work on major musical themes, or after the film has been completed. The composer and director will go over each scene after the film has been cut together to determine where music should be added, how long it should last, and how to create the mood and desired effect. A composer may oversee the hiring of orchestra performers and even conduct recording sessions after the music has been written, though larger productions may hire additional professionals for these roles.