A board operator is someone who sets up and operates audio, lighting, and/or visual equipment used to record or transmit radio programs, television shows, or live theater performances. He or she is in charge of the control board or boards that allow audio or visual components to be adjusted. The board operator must be able to set up and troubleshoot equipment once it has been set up. During broadcasts, the operator must recognize and make necessary adjustments in a timely manner to ensure smooth transitions and uninterrupted broadcasts.
The education required to work as a board operator varies depending on the environment in which the operator will work. No formal education is required in some cases, but knowledge and understanding of the various components of an audio or visual system is required in others. Many people who want to work as board operators go through some sort of training program, which could be provided by a college or university or by an audio or visual company. In some cases, a job candidate may teach himself or herself how to use the equipment by working for independent bands, artists, or broadcasters.
As systems become more automated, board operator positions have become less available, but there are still many positions where human intuition is desired or required. When a DJ is not present at a radio station, a board operator may run the controls; this is usually a minimum wage or entry-level position, and the operator will most likely work off-peak hours, such as overnight shifts. A board operator is usually required for live shows so that he or she can troubleshoot on the fly and deal with unforeseen circumstances.
Board operators can also record commercials or broadcasts to be used at a later time. The operator will be in charge of producing a clear recording, as well as mixing and mastering it for broadcasting purposes. This necessitates the operator setting up microphones and other audio equipment, as well as video recording equipment if necessary. This is a difficult task, especially when recording a live musical performance with multiple performers playing at the same time; the operator must balance the audio signals to ensure that each instrument or voice is heard clearly and in proportion to the other instruments.