A scenographer is responsible for coordinating the costumes, set, backdrops, and props for a theater production, television show, or film. A scenographer collaborates with the director, producers, and other crew members, such as set and costume designers, to create the overall look of a production, show, or film. A scenographer brings a production’s mood, time period, and themes together.
Many different people are responsible for a variety of roles in costumes, sets, music, and sound in any production. Scenographers’ job is to make sure that all of these roles are working together to create a consistent tone and setting for a show. They may decide on the direction a production will take, or they may act as facilitators for the director’s or producer’s vision. The type and style of all costumes and props used by the actors and designers are determined by the show’s setting and time period.
To become a scenographer, you’ll usually need to enroll in a theater-related college degree program. Many of the skills used on a daily basis in scenographer duties are acquired through experience working in theater production. Set and costume designers are common places for scenographers to start their careers. Because the scenographer’s job description includes directing the direction of costumes and background presentation, skills learned in these areas can be easily applied later.
The role and application of scenographers varies by region. A scenographer is always used in some areas and is a crucial role in the creation of a production. In other areas, jobs covered by the profession are highly compartmentalized and managed by a large number of people, each working in their own area. Whether or not scenographers are used to stage a play, musical, or show depends on the size of the production. Larger scale productions require the role to coordinate all of the different areas to produce a fluid presentation of tone, style, and setting. Smaller scale shows may not have the budget for it, while larger scale productions require the role to coordinate all of the different areas to produce a fluid presentation of tone, style, and setting.
Costume making, design skills, and knowledge of historical time periods and settings are all required to start the job. Scenographers may be in charge of sewing and assembling costumes alongside other costume designers early on in their careers. They may also assist in the construction of sets and the acquisition of appropriate props. After gaining experience, a scenographer can advance to a management position in production coordination.