Long-haul trucking typically entails transporting goods over thousands of miles or kilometers. In this type of trucking, flatbed rigs are frequently used to transport loads such as tractor trailers, steel, or tankers. Because there is usually less traffic at night, nighttime is usually the best time to transport such loads. Long haul routes are typically assigned to the most experienced drivers because the cargo and trucks are valuable.
Long haul trucking is used by two different types of businesses. Private carrier companies typically have trucking divisions that transport the products they manufacture. Contract carriers, also known as common carrier companies, transport products manufactured by other companies.
A long haul trucking trip usually begins with a trucker reporting to the company’s truck terminal. The trucker is usually given a loaded truck as well as destination information once he arrives. The cargo of the truck is usually inspected before the trucker embarks on the route to ensure that everything is secure. The truck itself should be inspected to ensure that it is in good working order and that it is equipped with safety features such as flares and fire extinguishers.
A trucker must stop for a break every few hours. Truckers frequently have bunks installed in these vehicles so that they can sleep during their stops. When truckers arrive at their destination, they are usually required to fill out paperwork. Travel logs are usually included in this paperwork. The location and length of each rest stop, the exact route taken by the driver, any breakdowns, repairs, or accidents, and the truck’s overall condition can all be found in the logs.
There are some requirements that an applicant may need to meet in order to become a long haul trucker. A commercial driver’s license is required for a trucker (CDL). Applicants must be at least 21 years old, have 20/40 vision regardless of corrective eyewear, and have excellent hearing, according to the US Department of Transportation. Applicants must also pass a series of physical exams, which are frequently covered by long-haul trucking companies.
Applicants for long haul trucking jobs may be subject to additional requirements. Experience with local trucking is usually preferred. As part of their truck driving training, drivers must acclimate to the trucks used for long haul trucking, which requires them to pass various road tests as well as written tests on safety regulations. Those interested in a long haul trucking career should consider taking auto mechanics classes in high school or at a community college.