A sound engineer is responsible for the operation and maintenance of audio equipment used in television, film, theater, and concerts. A client hires a sound engineer to ensure that the audio effects for an event, recording, or performance meet established standards. This is a growing field, with the US Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting an increase in job opportunities through 2016.
Sound engineers come in a variety of shapes and sizes, each specializing in a different aspect of the job. Technicians who work with audio equipment set up and operate speakers, microphones, mixing boards, and other recording gear. Technicians who work with audio equipment work at concerts, news conferences, sporting events, and other presentations. The machines that record, mix, and reproduce music and other audio are the responsibility of sound engineering technicians. An audio equipment technician would work in many of the same places as a sound engineering technician. To ensure that the desired sound effects are achieved, a sound engineer collaborates closely with producers, performers, and directors. Sound engineers are frequently employed in the post-production of films.
There are numerous programs available for those interested in pursuing a career as a sound engineer. The majority of sound engineers have completed vocational training or have earned an associate’s degree. Engineers can improve their skills by receiving on-the-job training. A sound engineer can also complete an apprenticeship, which will improve their skills and help them find work. Before a sound engineer can start working, he or she may need to pass a licensing exam. Many people in this field start as “gofers” or assistants and work their way up.
Being a sound engineer necessitates a thorough understanding of computers and other technical equipment. Because new technology is constantly being developed, a sound engineer must be able to adapt to it. Working in the theater or with musical artists can benefit from a fine arts background. Customer service and people skills are important in sound engineering, as they work with a wide range of clients. Long hours adjusting equipment or working in a recording studio may be required, so good hearing and the ability to focus on details for a long period of time are also advantages.