Air quality engineers, ecologists, geologists, and biologists are examples of people who work in environmental assessment. Depending on the natural resource impacted by public and private construction projects, the field includes a variety of environmental science specialties. Natural resource specialist, environmental consultant, and environmental risk assessor are some other job titles related to environmental assessment.
Environmental assessment specialists assess the potential effects of construction projects on soil, water, air quality, and plant and animal life. These experts also look into ways to mitigate negative consequences in these areas and prepare reports to assist decision-makers. An environmental assessment report informs the public about a project’s potential environmental impact. It also assists government agencies that grant or deny building permits.
Environmental assessment jobs near wetlands, lakes, or streams may require the services of a hydrologist. In the field, he or she collects and analyzes data to see how a proposal affects these areas. The hydrologist may collaborate with an ecologist, botanist, or biologist who is studying the effects on plants and animals living near the water.
Experts in air quality are needed for environmental assessment jobs near factories or hazardous waste sites. These scientists forecast the amount of pollution produced by these industries and make recommendations for how to reduce the negative effects on air quality. They assess whether pollutants from these projects are likely to pollute the air and pose a health risk, as well as whether the company’s mitigation plans are adequate.
Scientists looking for jobs in environmental assessment could work for private companies, government regulatory agencies, or non-profits. Environmental impact reports are typically processed by an environmental protection specialist for the government agency in charge of large projects. He or she could also work on establishing environmental policies.
In the early stages of a proposal, a private company might hire an environmental specialist or consultant as an advisor. These consultants usually assess the potential consequences of construction projects and look for ways to mitigate any harm. They may identify potential negative environmental effects and suggest changes to address these concerns. Once the research is completed, consultants frequently prepare environmental assessment reports for the company.
Environmental assessment is the first step required by law in many areas to determine if there will be an environmental impact. The responsible government agencies and the person who prepared the document are listed in the assessment report. This report is made available to the public for comment, usually for a set period of time. A full environmental impact statement is usually required if significant impacts are discovered.