A combination of formal and informal education, as well as specialized experience, is required to become a server administrator. A bachelor’s degree in computer science or information systems technology is a good place to start. Self-directed learning is how many people who eventually become server administrators acquire their knowledge. For specific server types, certification programs are available; however, direct experience is usually required as well.
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to becoming a server administrator, as there is in many other fields. Some candidates have an associate’s degree in a related field but have worked in the computer industry for a long time. They may have begun their careers in entry-level positions involving network troubleshooting or software technical support. Others complete a four-year computer information systems degree program, with a select few going on to pursue graduate degrees in the field.
There are numerous certification programs that provide specialized education for specific types of servers in addition to a formal degree. Many people pursue certification as a means of obtaining a job as a server administrator. It demonstrates a level of expertise and specialization that can help a person stand out among other job candidates. Some people finish their certification programs while working in a lower-level position for a computer company. They use their new qualifications to apply for server administrator positions within their current company once they’ve obtained certification.
The ability to troubleshoot and diagnose software problems is one of the skills needed to become a server administrator. Candidates should be able to examine software application errors and determine potential resolutions because servers are essentially software programs that control and manage hardware within a network. Even if they are customer support technician positions, positions that specifically deal with network troubleshooting provide preparation for becoming a server administrator.
Candidates for the position of server administrator frequently gravitate toward one type of server platform. Candidates can focus their education and experience on the type of hardware and software platform they want to specialize in once they’ve decided. Candidates may concentrate on a specific networking area, such as local area networks or wide area networks, in addition to a specific platform. Because specialized experience is slightly more important than education when it comes to landing a job as a server administrator, candidates should focus their efforts early.