Behavioral neuroscience is a subfield of psychology that focuses on biological factors, specifically the brain, that influence human behavior. To work as a behavioral neuroscientist, you must first learn the fundamentals of psychology, which necessitates obtaining a bachelor’s degree in psychology. Behavioral neuroscience requires a graduate degree in the field or a closely related field, such as biological psychology, human development, or psychobiology, to conduct research.
You will study all aspects of psychology as an undergraduate, including developmental, biological, social, and cognitive psychology. You’ll learn about its history and key theories, as well as pathological mental illnesses and treatments. You must take courses in mathematics and natural sciences, such as biology, chemistry, and physics, as well as anatomy and physiology, in addition to the core subjects.
Bachelor’s degrees in behavioral neuroscience, which studies more of the sciences, particularly chemistry and biochemistry, are available at some colleges and universities. What path you take is determined by whether you prefer more science or psychology coursework, as well as your future career goals. Either path will adequately prepare you for graduate school, which is a requirement for entering the field. Another factor to consider is that a behavioral science degree is highly specialized, whereas a psychology degree covers a broader field, allowing you to broaden your options. Another option to consider is combining a psychology major with a minor in behavioral neuroscience.
One significant stumbling block is obtaining research experience, which is required for admission to most graduate programs in neuroscience or psychology. As early as possible in your undergraduate career, look for opportunities to participate in research, and be sure to ask your advisor about special honors programs in your field of interest. Students in special honors programs have consistently above-average grade point averages and are allowed to work on a specific research project led by a faculty member. Students present their findings at a symposium once the project is completed. Special honors programs in neuroscience and psychology are available at a number of universities.
Though graduate programs in behavioral neuroscience, particularly those leading to a doctorate (Ph.D.), are extremely competitive, there are other ways to pursue a career in this field. Coursework in neuroscience can also be used as a stepping stone to a variety of careers, including medicine. A career as a neurologist, a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders, is one option.