Political science is a broad field that includes research into historical and contemporary political systems, government policies and procedures, international relations, and public affairs. For knowledgeable, analytical professionals in government organizations, law offices, research institutions, and universities, among other settings, there are many different political science careers available. Policy and survey analysts, journalists, political advisers, attorneys, and judges are among the most common political science careers.
Political science jobs are common in nonprofit organizations, research institutions, and government offices for people with specialized knowledge of public policy and survey analysis. Individuals could use data from public surveys and records to look into past policy decisions or assess the effectiveness of current ones. Many policy and survey analysts produce detailed reports that politicians, judges, and other government officials use to sway future decisions.
Many political science graduates go on to work in print, television, or radio journalism, where they use their in-depth knowledge of political systems to produce reports on current events. Political scientists may cover elections, conduct interviews, or attend press conferences, all of which provide opportunities for them to ask questions. Most journalists understand the value of objectivity and strive to present their stories and reports in a way that reflects facts rather than opinions.
Political advisors are experts in political science who assist politicians and government officials in making important decisions in a variety of situations. Local issues, such as raising funds for schools or health institutions, are often the focus of advisors to city or state officials. Individuals who advise federal politicians on policy may specialize in proposing international agreements, changing environmental policy, raising or lowering taxes, or making important economic decisions.
People who have a thorough understanding of the nature and meaning of constitutions, rulings, and regulations frequently pursue legal careers in political science. Judges and attorneys are usually well-versed in past court decisions and public policy. Many lawyers become involved in analyzing legislative decisions and deciding whether a case is worth pursuing. Judges are elected officials, and those with a strong background in political science can use their understanding of elections and public opinion to help them win positions.
Most political science careers require individuals to have at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university. Many people pursue master’s or doctoral degrees in political science to improve their understanding of political systems and their chances of finding meaningful work. Many new employees in government, law offices, and journalism institutions start their careers as assistants to experienced professionals in the field, where they can observe the detailed work that goes into such jobs.