Apprenticeships in surveying may be available through engineering trade organizations or unions that oversee the profession. People interested in a surveying career should look into public and private agencies that offer regional internships. Qualified applicants can apply for surveyor internships at some private foundations. When applying for a surveyor apprenticeship, completing adult education or community college courses related to the industry is usually beneficial.
Trade groups offer training programs with the goal of educating apprentices and producing qualified surveyors in the industry. The length of these programs and the requirements for acceptance vary. Apprenticeships sponsored by trade associations typically combine classroom learning with on-the-job training. Some of these positions include a stipend, as well as health benefits and vacation time.
In most cases, classroom work includes instruction on surveying tools, such as how to stake property and leveling techniques. Another common course taken during surveyor apprenticeships is basic surveying principles using mathematics. The student is usually taught first aid as well as how to write data reports that describe the land being measured.
After completing an apprenticeship as a surveyor, the student is usually certified as a skilled worker in the industry. The student may be qualified for surveying boundaries, hydrology projects, and topographic mapping after earning certification. Mining projects, tunnels, pipelines, and high-rise buildings may all offer job opportunities.
Private construction companies that are developing residential or commercial projects hire surveyors. Surveyors are also employed by some government agencies for public works projects, such as road construction. After completing a surveyor apprenticeship, a student may choose to open his or her own business, providing services to insurance companies and financial institutions.
To measure distances and boundaries, these skilled workers employ geometry and algebra. To obtain an accurate measurement of surface land, they typically use global positioning satellite devices. When determining property lines records for deeds and other legal documents, accuracy is critical. Surveyors’ findings are frequently used in legal descriptions of land and on topographic maps.
The requirements for becoming a surveyor apprentice differ depending on the organization and region. Apprentices as young as 16 are accepted by some agencies, but adult status is required by others. The educational requirements vary depending on the apprenticeship provider. In some areas, private nonprofit organizations may provide opportunities for students from low-income neighborhoods through apprenticeships that include mentorship and counseling.
Physical fitness is typically a prerequisite. Surveyors spend a lot of time in the field, which may include hiking and walking through difficult terrain. While performing their duties, they may be exposed to extremes of heat and cold. Building surveyors working on new construction or renovation projects in high-rise buildings may have to work at extreme heights and in cramped spaces.