Conservation architects are experts in the preservation and conservation of historic structures and monuments in order to keep them from deteriorating. Depending on the region, a bachelor’s degree in architecture, art history, or chemistry from an accredited university is usually required. A master’s degree in conservation architecture or historic preservation may be required to work as a conservation architect. Experience with historic buildings or monuments, either as part of an internship or on a professional level, is usually required to work as a conservation architect.
Although some conservation architects have an architecture degree, many have pursued careers in related fields such as art history or historic preservation. A master’s degree is required for many conservation architect jobs. Certificate programs in conservation or historic preservation are available through some graduate programs in related disciplines. In contrast to traditional architecture career paths, there are usually no licensing or registration exams required to become a conservation architect.
Many conservation architects believe that having a strong science background, particularly in chemistry, is beneficial in this field. Conservation architects test materials, repair structures, and manage projects on a regular basis, so any additional knowledge and experience in these areas can help a job candidate stand out.
It can be difficult to become a conservation architect without prior experience in the field, as it is in most fields. Some conservation architects enter the field after completing an internship or gaining valuable experience as part of a historic reservation crew. Some colleges and universities offer associate’s degrees in historic preservation that can be used as a stepping stone toward a full-fledged career as a conservation architect.
A conservation architect may wear a variety of hats and must be equally at ease working hands-on in the field, conducting research and testing in the lab, and communicating with groups. It’s beneficial to be able to communicate ideas clearly, both orally and in writing. When working in the field, conservation architects must be able to document accurately and relay information to other members of the preservation team.
It’s advantageous to be able to strike a balance between meticulous attention to detail and the ability to see the big picture. It’s critical to think critically, come up with unique solutions to problems, and be at ease with limited resources or less-than-ideal working conditions. A conservation architect may be required to travel extensively to job sites across the country.
The best conservation architects have excellent people and project management skills. Because historic preservation projects can have unforeseen variables and take years to complete, a conservation architect must have patience, organization, and clear thinking to see a project through to the end.