There is no set procedure for becoming a fence viewer because the position is unique to each municipality that employs it. Fence viewers are rarely hired on a permanent basis, though some jurisdictions do hire them for specific periods of time. The local government appoints viewers only when they are needed in most other areas. The requirements for being appointed as a fence viewer vary as well, though most jurisdictions try to choose people who have a good understanding of the local area and the applicable laws. In order to work as a fence viewer in an urban setting, you must have a construction background, whereas in rural areas, agricultural experts are preferred.
Prior to the founding of the United States, the position of fence viewer has existed in New England since at least the 17th century. For hundreds of years, other areas, such as Ontario, Canada, have held this position. The responsibilities of a fence viewer have changed over time and from place to place, but they typically include resolving fencing disputes. Fence viewers cannot usually resolve property line disputes, but they can determine whether a fence is on an established property line, determine what heights and construction materials are appropriate, and order a property owner to pay a portion of the cost of constructing a fence.
If you want to become a fence viewer, you must first consider your surroundings. Fence viewers are not used by most jurisdictions in the United States and elsewhere because they have other methods for resolving fencing disputes. Fence viewers are still used in many parts of New England, so if you live there, check to see if yours is one of them. In order to become a fence viewer in one of these areas, you will typically need to be appointed by the mayor, aldermen, or other elected officials at a town meeting.
In places like Ontario, Canada, local governments, such as city councils, are in charge of appointing fence viewers. There are no requirements in the relevant acts, so you don’t even have to be a Canadian citizen to watch from the fence. However, because local officials prefer fence viewers who are familiar with the area and its fencing laws, you will need to have some experience in a related field. Employees of the local municipal government are frequently appointed as viewers, though this varies by location. The only stipulation for becoming a fence viewer is that you have no personal stake in any of the properties along the fence line.