The path to becoming a fire marshal can vary depending on where you live. A person who aspires to be a fire marshal typically obtains a college diploma and work experience in a fire-related field. He may also be subject to licensing and certification requirements, depending on where he plans to work. Fire marshals may carry guns and make arrests in some communities, so law-enforcement training may be required.
A file marshal is expected to perform a wide range of duties in many places. For example, part of his job entails enforcing the jurisdiction’s fire codes. In fact, some places may enlist the assistance of a fire marshal in developing fire codes. His responsibilities may also include determining the cause of fires. This isn’t always the case, as some jurisdictions split the job of investigating fires and enforcing codes into two distinct positions.
Many jurisdictions empower fire marshals to make arrests of people suspected of setting fires or committing other crimes involving flammable materials. A fire marshal may physically detain a suspect in this situation, log the arrest, and fingerprint the accused. He may also write a report for the prosecutor in charge of the case and testify in court if necessary.
To become a fire marshal, a person must have a high school diploma at the very least. A valid driver’s license is also required for this position. Frequently, a candidate must also submit to a background check. As a result, he shouldn’t have any serious criminal records.
Before pursuing a career as a fire marshal, a person should check the requirements in his or her jurisdiction. Candidates in some jurisdictions must have a four-year degree in fire science, fire-protection engineering, or a related field. Others may require both experience and a degree in the field of firefighting. In some cases, a person’s degree may be able to replace at least a portion of the required work experience.
At least a few years of experience preventing or investigating fires is usually required for this position. Firefighting work may also be counted in some jurisdictions. A person who wants to work as a fire marshal, regardless of his background, must complete the specific training and certifications required by the department in which he wishes to work. In many places, a person is required to obtain both fire marshal certification and building inspection licensing.