Blood, amniotic fluid, or bone marrow samples are prepared and analyzed by genetic technologists for abnormal chromosomes. You must complete at least four years of study in the field of cytogenetic technology at an accredited institution to become a genetic technologist. A certain amount of work experience in a genetic technology laboratory is also required. You may want to be professionally certified in addition to these educational and work experience requirements to become a genetic technologist.
When you work as a genetic technologist, you will most likely work in a private or government-run laboratory. You prepare samples of bone marrow, blood, or amniotic fluid for analysis as a genetic technologist. You then look for abnormal chromosomes in these samples. Your findings will aid doctors in the treatment of cancer, infertility, mental retardation, and birth defects. You could also participate in clinical research to aid in the discovery of new treatments or preventions for diseases.
A bachelor’s degree in cytogenetic technology or biotechnology is required to work as a genetic technologist. To be considered for employment in this field, you must have a degree from an accredited college or university. You will study biology, hematology, immunology, and genetics as part of your education. You’ll also get hands-on experience with laboratory and darkroom equipment. Laboratory data systems and quality control procedures are also covered.
You must also have at least one year of practical work experience in this field before you can become a genetic technologist. Internships at local hospitals and private laboratories are available at most colleges and universities to gain this necessary experience. An internship will allow you to learn the practical application of your studies while working under the direct supervision of a genetic technologist. When an internship is not available, some hospitals and research laboratories offer accredited training programs. Employers will occasionally accept participation in an accredited training program in lieu of actual work experience.
You may want to pursue professional certification as a genetic technologist in addition to your education and work experience. Before you can work as a genetic technologist, many employers will require professional certification. The American Society for Clinical Pathology, for example, offers professional certification in the United States. To sit for the exam, candidates must have a bachelor’s degree in chemical, biological, or medical science. It is also necessary to have at least one year of recent cytogenetics work experience or a certificate of participation in an accredited training program.