To become a maritime pilot, you’ll need a lot of experience onboard ships and a thorough understanding of the local waterways. There is no one-size-fits-all path to becoming a maritime pilot; rather, it is a matter of gaining the necessary experience. After high school, you can enroll in a merchant marine academy in the United States, though you can also start as a deckhand and work your way up. After you’ve gained enough experience, you’ll need to show that you understand tides, currents, and other pertinent information. If you meet all of the qualifications, you may be placed on a waiting list, though some jurisdictions require you to participate in a deputy pilot program for a period of time.
Professional mariners, pilots have a high level of specialized knowledge in one or more waterways. Maritime pilots, unlike other mariners, who serve on a variety of vessels in a variety of locations around the world, tend to stay in one area. Large vessels are usually required to take a maritime pilot onboard when approaching dangerous or congested areas. A small pilot boat will usually carry out a licensed pilot before the large vessel can enter the potentially dangerous waterway. Once onboard, the pilot will not take command of the vessel from the master, but he will provide valuable advice that will help ensure a safe arrival in port.
Starting a career as a professional mariner will be your first step toward becoming a maritime pilot. There are two approaches to this, each of which is better suited to different individuals. Attending a merchant marine academy, which typically has a competitive admissions process, is one option. If you are accepted into one of these academies and graduate, you will typically be able to serve as an officer on civilian vessels. Another option is to join a crew as a deckhand, which will allow you to advance through the ranks if you are dedicated.
After you’ve gained enough experience, the next step in becoming a maritime pilot is to learn the local language. Each waterway and port has its own set of hazards, so you’ll need to decide which area you want to work in and then familiarize yourself with local tides, currents, shoals, traffic, and a variety of other factors. Working in a field for a long time can provide you with a lot of the information you’ll need to become a maritime pilot, though you may need to do some additional research in some cases.
The final step in becoming a maritime pilot is to submit an application to the local government. Individual states in the United States typically license maritime pilots, though you should check your local jurisdiction’s regulations to be sure. You may be required to complete an intensive training program as a deputy maritime pilot in some cases, which will allow you to learn the local area. Others will simply test your knowledge, verify your credentials, and then put you on a waiting list.