Excellent drawing skills, the ability to visualize designs and concepts, and familiarity with Computer-Aided Design and Drawing (CADD) programs are all required to work as a mechanical drafter. Mechanical drafters must also have strong math and communication skills, as well as knowledge of drafting standards, engineering practices, and technology. There are several educational paths that can lead to a drafting job, each with its own set of benefits. Most drafters have a two-year degree at the very least before looking for work.
While most employers require some post-secondary schooling, high school students can take classes to help them prepare for a career as a mechanical drafter. Some high schools offer design and drafting classes, as well as science and technology courses, which can provide a solid foundation for future drafters to build on. Because communicating with engineers and others is such an important part of the drafter’s job, taking classes to improve your written and spoken language skills will be beneficial. Some military jobs require drafting skills that could be useful in civilian jobs. However, in order to compete in the civilian job market and become a mechanical drafter, most veterans with military drafting experience will need additional training.
Technical institutes, as well as two- and four-year colleges, provide mechanical drafter training. Technical institutes frequently offer accelerated, intensive programs to help students prepare for the job market faster. Many of them offer certificate programs as well as two-year associate degrees. The curriculum is usually heavily weighted toward drafting classes. Two-year community colleges and four-year colleges and universities, on the other hand, provide a more well-rounded education that includes exposure to math, science, and computer technology. Inquiring about prospective employers’ educational requirements can assist you in determining the education required to become a mechanical drafter.
The American Design Drafting Association offers a certification program (ADDA). While an ADDA certificate isn’t always required when applying for a mechanical drafter position, it does demonstrate your understanding of industry-accepted drafting standards and practices. The ADDA requires the candidate to demonstrate knowledge of design terms and standards, fundamental drafting concepts, and geometric construction in order to pass the test. Some companies, however, hire entry-level or junior mechanical drafters who lack a certificate or other specialized training. They are usually closely supervised and work on standard projects.