There are several different types of nuclear technicians around the world, but two are the most commonly mentioned in terms of jobs. Some people aspire to work as nuclear technicians, specializing in nuclear energy, at a nuclear power plant or at a power generation stage. Others want to work in a hospital’s nuclear medicine department or radiologic technology department as a nuclear technician who specializes in medicine.
It is necessary to have a strong background in math and science to work in either field. Working with nuclear technologies is sophisticated, complex work, and having a background in the science’s theory will be beneficial in the future. Because much of the work you’ll do as a nuclear technician entails advanced computer use, taking computer science classes and becoming familiar with and comfortable with technology is a prerequisite for a successful career.
If you want to work as a nuclear technician in the medical field, you’ll need to take some classes in medicine. Medical terminology will be especially useful as you progress in your career as a technician, but a broader understanding of modern medicine will help you communicate more effectively with the doctors and nurses at your hospital. Being able to demonstrate some level of certification in medical terminology can also help you stand out from other applicants when applying to become a nuclear technician.
A number of two-year colleges offer nuclear medical technology programs, and you should look for a reputable, accredited school to attend. The Joint Review Committee on Education in Nuclear Medical Technology, which maintains a list of schools that meet their requirements, must also accredit the program. After graduating from one of these programs, you can sit for the Registry Exam and register as a professional nuclear medical technician, which will allow you to apply for jobs. Because more and more hospitals are combining their x-ray and nuclear technology departments, having a radiologic technology certification can greatly improve your chances of getting hired.
The path is slightly different if you want to work as a nuclear technician in high-particle physics or nuclear power generation. Although no certification is required, and technically anyone with a high school diploma could work as a nuclear technician, most power plants and particle accelerator companies prefer to hire people who have at least an Associate’s degree, if not a Bachelor’s degree, in a related science. Most employers value a thorough understanding of safety procedures as well as familiarity with the equipment and terminology, and a specific program in nuclear technology can help you demonstrate that you have these abilities.
Many people work as nuclear technicians in the United States Navy, which has one of the best nuclear technology programs in the world. Their Electronics Technician program includes a nuclear component that prepares them to work on a nuclear-powered aircraft or submarine, as well as in a shipyard or support facility. Because of the rigorous nature of the training, many Navy-trained personnel go on to work as nuclear technicians in the civilian world after completing their tour of duty.