A bachelor’s degree in oceanography or a closely related field is usually the first step toward a career as a physical oceanographer. A bachelor’s degree may be sufficient for entry-level positions, but higher degrees are required for positions such as lead researchers and teachers. Practical experience and membership in a physical oceanography organization are both beneficial in addition to a college education. These demonstrate that a job candidate is dedicated to staying current with the discipline and maintaining connections with other oceanographers.
This branch of oceanography studies the physics of the world’s oceans, such as how temperature, density, and salinity affect water flow. Circulation, tides, tsunamis, and other events can all be studied by a physical oceanographer. Satellite observation, field data collected from research boats, and computer programming to develop and test scenarios are some of the tools used on the job. Physical oceanographers may hold degrees in physical oceanography, marine science, or physics, among other disciplines.
To prepare for a career as a physical oceanographer, a student can take a combination of oceanography, physics, and programming classes. Attending a college or university with a field oceanography program that allows you to participate in research is beneficial. This can include both open ocean and coastal oceanography work. Internships with oceanography-focused institutions may be available during the summers, allowing students to gain skills, experience, and connections. Internship experience can also aid students in deciding which aspects of physical oceanography they want to concentrate on.
With a bachelor’s degree, a graduate can work as an assistant or technician for a physical oceanographer. It may be possible to progress to higher positions over time, but the degree’s low level can be limiting. People who want to work in this field for the rest of their lives should consider getting a master’s or doctorate in physics or physical oceanography. This allows for the connection of research and the establishment of credentials such as journal publications, which will aid in the pursuit of a career as a physical oceanographer.
With an advanced degree, research, and field experience, you can advance to a more senior position as a physical oceanographer. Professors, as well as lead researchers, typically require advanced degrees. Some doctoral students may discover that their doctoral and postdoctoral research naturally leads to job offers or affiliations with specific research labs. Others may bring a strong academic reputation with them when looking for work in a completely different setting.