Social scientists are tasked with analyzing and interpreting data from the top layers of the Earth’s crust, known as soil, in order to better understand how soil functions as a resource. They’re especially interested in learning how soil affects agricultural production and environmental quality. To work as a soil scientist, you’ll need a solid understanding of soil biology, chemistry, and physics, which is often only available through a bachelor’s degree from an agricultural university.
A degree in soil science or a closely related field, such as earth science or natural resources, is required to become a soil scientist. Soil Science and Environmental Soil Science are the two specialties to choose from if you want to study soil science. Although they are closely related, the skills they learn are not the same.
Soil Science equips students with the knowledge they need to assess soil resources and then take action based on their findings through land-use planning and other acquired skills. Farm advisers, crop consultants, and soil conservationists are common jobs for students who choose this path. Environmental Soil Science is more concerned with the skill set required to deal with soil quality issues like soil decontamination, nutrient management, and soil degradation. Students who complete this program go on to work in environmental jobs that involve removing contaminants, disposing of waste, or dealing with water quality.
Students who want to work as a soil scientist and conduct research or teach at a university should pursue a master’s or doctorate degree. They should also look for internships and work-study opportunities to gain hands-on experience. Students have the option of earning a certificate from the Soil Science Society of America as well (SSSA).
Students who want to work as a soil scientist should work with their college placement office to find a job after graduation. Keep in mind that most entry-level soil scientists begin their careers as assistants to a more senior soil scientist. A young soil scientist can eventually advance to the position of team leader or supervisor. Graduate degrees are frequently required for management positions.
It’s also worth noting that some jurisdictions require a potential soil scientist to be licensed. The individual cannot practice his or her craft without a license. Registration with the local licensing board is required, followed the completion of one or more exams. After successfully completing the process, you will receive an official license or certificate.