Electrochemists are scientists who research the chemical and physical reactions that occur when charged particles come into contact with conductive solutions. Their work has numerous practical applications, ranging from the development of new metal coating materials to the generation of renewable energy to the development of new medications. The requirements for becoming an electrochemist vary depending on the type of work a future professional wishes to do. Electrochemists in manufacturing plants and pharmaceutical companies typically have master’s degrees in their fields and have worked as assistants or junior chemists for several years. A PhD and a two- to three-year postdoctoral research fellowship are typically required to work as an electrochemist in academia or a private lab.
Enrolling in an accredited four-year university is the first step toward becoming an electrochemist. Most aspiring scientists major in chemistry, though a physics or math degree with a chemistry minor can also be beneficial. A student can learn the fundamentals of chemical reactions, electricity, and magnetism as an undergraduate. A student is introduced to the types of reduction and oxidation reactions that he or she will work with extensively as an electrochemist, among other important topics. Courses in science labs can give students hands-on experience with advanced equipment and research methods.
While pursuing their degrees, many undergraduates apply for internships or entry-level jobs in the field. A job at a university lab or a local chemical engineering plant can give you valuable experience that will look great on your resume. Individuals nearing the end of a bachelor’s degree program can apply to graduate or doctoral schools that specialize in electrochemistry. Most master’s programs last two years, while PhD programs can take three to four years to complete.
Students pursuing advanced degrees typically divide their time between classroom studies, laboratory courses, and independent research projects. They learn about cutting-edge research in electrochemistry, mathematics, and nuclear physics. A thesis or dissertation based on at least two years of original experimental research is usually required to earn a degree. A person with a degree can apply to work as an electrochemist in a variety of industrial and academic settings.
Junior chemists typically start their careers in manufacturing plants, chemical engineering labs, pharmaceutical companies, and hospitals. They learn more about designing new projects and conducting research through on-the-job training from experienced scientists. After finishing school, a person who decides to pursue a postdoctoral fellowship can expect to continue doing the same type of independent research that he or she did as a student. After completing the program, a successful fellow usually has a lot of opportunities to work as an electrochemist.