A sore tongue is a relatively common complaint that can have quite a variety of causes. The first step in treating a sore tongue is to isolate the underlying cause of the pain or tenderness. Some of the more common treatment options include the use of over-the-counter medications or vitamin supplements, dietary modification, and prescription medications. Any questions or concerns about the underlying causes of a sore tongue or individualized treatment options should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Canker sores are potential causes of the tongue becoming sore. Salt water or vinegar can be used as a mouthwash to help ease the discomfort associated with the development of canker sores. Liquid antihistamines can be purchased over the counter and used as a mouth rinse to help ease tongue pain. Non-prescription medications containing milk of magnesia can be used to coat the tongue for a soothing effect.
A paste made from baking soda and water can be used to soothe a sore tongue. If the taste of the baking soda is not well tolerated, hydrogen peroxide may be used on the sore areas of the tongue instead. Applying ice to the sore spots may help to provide relief. Other items that may prove to be helpful include licorice, lemon juice, or aloe vera juice. It is generally wise to avoid hot or spicy foods until the tongue has healed, as these types of food could cause the pain to become worse.
Thrush is a type of fungal infection that may cause a sore tongue. Although home remedies can often help ease the symptoms of this condition, a doctor should be consulted in order to determine whether prescription medications are needed. Consuming yogurt or buttermilk may help to ease the discomfort of a sore tongue and may also help to fight the infection. Eating honey or placing a tea bag on the tongue may help to ease pain as well.
A sore tongue may sometimes develop as a result of a vitamin B deficiency. In these cases, taking vitamin B complex supplements may completely take care of the problem. Simple blood tests at a doctor’s office can determine whether any type of vitamin deficiency is present. A dentist should be consulted about any dental issues that may contribute to the development of tongue soreness or sensitivity, such as a broken or chipped tooth or cavities, which could lead to abscesses and infections.