Cymbals come in a variety of shapes and sizes, each with its own sound and function. Crash cymbals and suspended cymbals are the two main types of cymbals used in orchestras.
Crash cymbals are typically used in pairs. Clash cymbals are what they’re called when they’re used this way. The crash cymbals are held in place a strap attached to the back, whether they are used alone or in pairs.
These types of cymbals are not crashed or clashed together to make sound, despite their name. Instead, they’re slid across each other, causing the edges to rub against each other. The cymbals can produce a wide range of sounds with this simple movement.
When in use, suspended cymbals are suspended in the air, as one might expect. A simple rope or leather strap is usually used to hang them. This clears the way for the cymbals to vibrate freely.
A special mallet is used to strike suspended cymbals in specific areas in order to play them. They can be played quietly or used to make sharp and piercing sounds in this way. Drumsticks are sometimes used to hit the edges of the cymbals to create a sound similar to crash cymbals.
Drum kits also include cymbals. Crash cymbals and high hat cymbals are included in modern drum kits, just as they are in orchestras. Crash cymbals are an adaptation of suspended cymbals found on drum kits. Rather than being suspended in the air, these cymbals are mounted on the drum kit in a horizontal position. In this case, the drummer uses a drumstick to strike the cymbals to create the desired sound. The cymbals may also be rubbed with special brushes or other objects to create a wispy sound in some styles of music.
When used in a drum kit, high hat cymbals are mounted on a stand. At the bottom of the stand is a pedal that allows the drummer to control the cymbals. The drummer can close or open the cymbals using his or her foot. Certain sounds can be made repeatedly opening and closing the door. In the same way, the drummer can hit the high hat cymbals while they are closed or open to create specific musical notes.