Overpronation occurs when a runner pushes off with the body’s weight primarily on the big toe and second toe. When standing up straight, the ankles will have a tendency to dip inward, and the arches of the foot may even become less pronounced. Running with overpronation can become painful and inefficient, but a runner can take several steps to help alleviate pain, improve his or her stride, and make the most out of running. It is a good idea to visit a professional trainer who can give accurate advice for running with overpronation; he or she may even be able to do a gait analysis.
This gait analysis generally takes the form of several tests that will show how the runner’s foot moves throughout the running stride. The professional trainer or analyst will then be able to come up with a plan for running with overpronation that will prevent pain and help make the running gait more effective. This may mean using orthotics specifically designed for that runner, or simply using more supportive footwear. In some cases, running with overpronation may involve re-training the foot to move in a different way to help prevent injury or chronic pain.
Strengthening the muscles of the foot and lower legs will also help improve running with overpronation. Sometimes the pain associated with overpronation has less to do with the condition itself and more to do with the lack of conditioning of the muscles in the foot or lower legs. Sticking to a regular strength training regimen and stretching regularly can go a long way toward preparing the muscles for the strain of running, and such exercise programs can also help prevent injuries; strong, limber muscles are far less likely to become injured than weak muscles that are not used often.
Of course, if frequent or chronic pain is felt while running, it is best to stop the activity altogether in order to allow the muscles and other soft tissue to heal and to develop a plan for addressing the pain. Continuing to run while feeling such pain can worsen the condition and even lead to other injuries throughout the foot and legs. It is best to consult a professional to come up with a plan for running with overpronation; light stretching can be done in the meantime, and adequate rest should be granted to allow all muscles and tissues to heal. Ease into new running routines to prevent excess shock to the muscles and tissues in the foot.