During the Middle Ages, Gothic antiques were made in Europe. Their straight, rigid, and massive style, as well as their woodcarving, help to identify them. The majority of this furniture was made of oak, which was readily available and of high quality.
The Gothic, or medieval, period in Europe was defined the years 1300 to 1500. The style was a departure from the Romanesque style, which was based on the Romans’ classical style. While classical art and architecture were very formulaic and structured, Gothic art was less structured and considered unrefined some scholars. The Gothic period’s art and architecture also influenced the furniture that was made at the time, which is now known as Gothic antiques.
Large, thick pieces of wood are common in these antiques, which result in imposing pieces of furniture. With few curves or graceful edges, Gothic antiques emphasize the vertical and horizontal. Carvings were frequently used to decorate this type of furniture, despite the fact that the underlying framework is often based on straight lines and 90 degree angles.
Carvings found in Gothic architecture are thought to have influenced the practice of ornate woodcarvings on furniture. These carvings were usually done in a naturalistic style, with flowers and animals depicted. Grape leaves, cress leaves, and maple leaves were used as leaves and flora. For added interest, these carvings were sometimes painted with color. However, it is not uncommon for this paint to have worn away on Gothic antiques bought today.
The woods used to make Gothic furniture varied depending on what was available in each region. Oak was particularly popular because it was readily available, particularly in northern Europe. Walnut was also popular, especially in France.
In medieval Europe, the Catholic Church was the most powerful institution. As a result, many Gothic antiques on the market today were designed for ecclesiastical use. Antiques such as church furniture, screens, and altars are common examples.
The wealthy were often the owners of the secular Gothic antiques seen today, as they could afford elaborate, well-made furnishings. Chairs and tables are frequently found among these antiques, as are chests and trunks. These items were extremely useful because they could be used for storage, transportation, and seating.