The study of psychology in relation to the field of criminal justice is known as forensic psychology. A forensic psychologist must have a bachelor’s degree and, more than likely, a master’s degree in forensic psychology or a related field. A forensic psychologist can work in a variety of fields after receiving the necessary education and training.
Working with criminals is one of the most common types of forensic psychology jobs. One or more forensic psychologists are frequently employed correctional facilities, such as prisons, to work with inmates. Caseworkers, who are in charge of hundreds of inmates, may be hired as psychologists. Forensic psychologists are also required in juvenile detention centers to work with offenders on education and treatment. A forensic psychologist may also work as a coordinator for supervised release programs, assisting offenders in their transition to life outside of the detention center.
In courtrooms, forensic psychology jobs are also available. A jury consultant is a forensic psychologist who assists attorneys in selecting jury members for a trial. While it is not typically a career path for forensic psychologists, many of them work as expert witnesses, testifying to support or refute the facts of a criminal case.
There are numerous other forensic psychology positions available. Many forensic psychologists go on to work as educators in universities all over the world. They may also work in community outreach programs, teaching others how to avoid becoming victims, serving as grief counselors, or assisting youth who are making decisions that may lead to a criminal lifestyle. Some forensic psychologists work as victim advocates, assisting victims and their families in obtaining the justice they deserve, as well as assisting in the creation and support of laws that will prevent others from becoming victims.
Another career option is criminal profiling, which is one of the most well-known forensic psychology jobs. A criminal profiler creates a profile of a suspect based on clues left at the crime scene. Although not always accurate, these profiles have helped to apprehend a number of well-known criminals, including Ted Bundy, David Berkowitz (Son of Sam), and Arthur J. Shawcross, a man accused of murdering several prostitutes in Rochester, New York, in the 1980s.
Jobs in forensic psychology can be found in courtrooms, prisons, mental health facilities, police departments (including the FBI), and communities. The field of forensic psychology necessitates continuous learning, as new studies relevant to the field are published on a regular basis. Forensic psychology is a fascinating but difficult field in which many people find great satisfaction.