Hydrology is the study of the earth’s water cycle, which includes resource distribution, water composition and movement in oceans, lakes, and rivers, as well as rainfall data analysis. Individuals interested in hydrology jobs have a variety of options, including research hydrologists and assistants, public advocacy workers, and business consultants. Environmental protection organizations, government agencies, private research laboratories, and business development firms employ the majority of hydrologists.
Hydrology scientists and laboratory assistants typically spend a significant amount of time researching historical data on the movement, distribution, and contamination of water in a specific area. Hydrologists and their assistants collect field samples and transport them to specialized labs for analysis. Scientists can determine the presence of pollutants, bacteria, or other matter in samples using microscopes and other laboratory equipment. They write scientific papers based on data gathered from experiments and incorporate it into longitudinal studies of an area’s water cycle. Hydrologists frequently make predictions about climate and ecosystem changes and calculate the best ways to combat those changes.
Hydrologists and environmental scientists frequently work in nonprofit organizations and government agencies to protect the environment. Experts make new environmental laws and organize cleanup efforts based on empirical observations and data gathered research hydrologists. They frequently engage in public advocacy work, publishing educational materials and giving talks on the importance of water system preservation. Many hydrologists emphasize the importance of water conservation and resource management.
Other job opportunities in hydrology can be found in architectural and consulting firms. Consulting hydrologists assist businesses in developing water management systems, organizing waste and potential contaminants disposal, and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and laws. Hydrologists are frequently employed architectural and construction firms to assist in determining the best and most environmentally responsible locations for new structures. When deciding where to build buildings, roads, and bridges, experts consider nearwater sources and ecosystems.
Individuals with a bachelor’s degree in hydrology, environmental science, or biology are required for most entry-level hydrology jobs and laboratory assistant positions. Before working independently, research scientists and government officials are frequently required to obtain master’s or doctoral degrees in their field. Most hydrology jobs do not require certification, but some professionals choose to take certifying exams in order to improve their knowledge and credentials. Several national organizations, such as the American Institute of Hydrology in the United States, offer information on how scientists can become certified in their fields.