Immunology is the study of the cells, organs, and other body mechanisms that help the body fight infections. Microbiologist, medical scientist, and clinical labs technologist are all examples of immunology jobs. Microbiologists research organisms in order to learn more about the life processes that lead to disease. Medical scientists research diseases and use what they learn to develop medications and treatments to treat them. Clinical lab technologists collect and test organic samples for microbiologists and medical scientists to use in their research.
Microbiology is a subcategory of biological science, which is a branch of medicine. A microbiologist typically holds a bachelor’s degree in biology or a related field of science. Immunology research is divided into two categories: basic and applied. Basic research aims to simply add to what we already know about immunology and how we can use it. The majority of basic immunology jobs are found in government or university settings. Microbiologists in these positions are frequently required to submit grant proposals in order to obtain funding.
Immunology Microbiologists working in applied microbiology conduct research aimed at solving a specific problem. This type of job is most commonly found in the private sector, in pharmaceutical companies and hospitals. Despite the fact that microbiologists in this field are not required to actively seek funding, they must still describe their research plans and have their proposals approved by members of management who have budgetary control.
Medical scientists work in a similar way to microbiologists. Immunology jobs in medical science entail studying organic materials to learn more about the causes of diseases and how to prevent them. Medical scientists, unlike microbiologists, are usually licensed physicians. This enables them to interact directly with patients and collect biological samples by drawing blood or performing other invasive procedures. Data gleaned from such samples can be used by doctors in this field to develop medications or vaccines.
Clinical lab technologists in the field of immunology review and process fluids, tissues, and cells collected for research. For a variety of reasons, technologists examine the content of such samples. Personnel in these types of immunology jobs, for example, may examine blood to see how viruses react to the introduction of a potential vaccine. They might also prepare samples for microbiologists or medical scientists to examine. A high school diploma is required to work in these types of immunology jobs, and most training is done on the job under the supervision of more experienced personnel.