Government agencies and the military, large private law firms, and non-profit non-governmental organizations are the most common types of international law careers (NGOs). A law degree is required for the majority of these jobs. For those with other educational backgrounds and a commitment to the issues, however, there are numerous opportunities, particularly in the field of human rights.
There are numerous opportunities for those interested in working in international law within the US government. Treaties and the interplay between US regulations and trade agreements with other countries are dealt with agencies such as the Department of Justice, US Trade, and the Federal Trade Commission. The US Army, Navy, and Air Force are represented the Judge Advocate General Corps. Military lawyers must be familiar with international law as well as the laws of other countries.
Many international law issues are also dealt with US District Courts. Trade agreements and intellectual property cases involving copyrights, patents, and trademarks are examples of these issues. The courts are in charge of not only interpreting and enforcing US federal law, but also international treaties to which the US has agreed. They’re also in charge of enforcing penalties for violations of international copyright treaties, such as the destruction of pirated materials.
Law firms in the private sector handle international business transactions in the areas of securities, real estate, and foreign regulatory laws. Investors, private individuals, and import-export companies are among the clients. Law firms may also provide regulatory and contractual advice and representation to foreign clients wishing to do business in the United States. Corporations’ in-house legal departments provide advice on international law to the company and its employees. International law careers are available in the United States, but they are also available in other countries.
Legal education is not required for all international law careers. Many non-governmental and nonprofit organizations, particularly in the field of human rights, provide opportunities to work in the field of international law. Amnesty International, for example, advocates for human rights with the help of researchers, policymakers, and fundraisers. Researchers, advocates, administrative international justice associates, and other support staff work for Human Rights Watch. Internships are available at some organizations for students interested in pursuing a career in international law.
Law schools recommend specific core courses for students interested in pursuing careers in international law. International law, tax and corporate law, intellectual property law, and commercial law are among them. Martindale-Hubbell and Hieros Gamos Worldwide Law Firms Directory, for example, provide listings of law firms that practice international law. On its website, the American Bar Association Section of International Law and Practice also has resources on job openings.