There are a variety of mining industry jobs to suit each stage of the mining process. The exploration process is the first step in that process, in which geologists look for valuable materials, safety, and other scientific factors at potential mine sites. These geologists must conduct a thorough investigation of a site and write a report that either approves or disapproves the site for use based on safety concerns, environmental impacts, or the inability to extract materials from the ground. Other mining industry jobs will be required to design the mine for safety and access once a site has been found.
Mine designers must devise a strategy for extracting various materials from the ground with the least amount of environmental impact and the greatest economic feasibility. Mine design teams may include geologists, but mining engineers will be the most important members. Most employees on such teams will have at least a bachelor’s degree in engineering or related fields, so these mining industry jobs require a significant level of education. Some members may have earned advanced degrees, such as master’s or doctoral degrees.
Other mining industry jobs will become available after the mine is designed. Miners who will operate mining machinery will arrive on site to begin excavation in accordance with the design team’s plans. Within a mine, these miners may use hand tools or operate heavy machinery designed to make the mining process more efficient. Safety officers must be on hand to inspect mines and ensure that all employees follow the national governing agency’s local, state, regional, or national safety standards. Mine foremen will also be present to oversee all mine operations and make any necessary adjustments to the workflow.
Because heavy equipment is always required in mines, trained professionals must be hired for mining industry jobs involving the maintenance and repair of such equipment. Heavy equipment mechanics work on the job site to troubleshoot, diagnose, repair, and maintain various pieces of machinery. This necessitates the ability to repair machines under a variety of conditions and on a tight timeline. These mechanics are typically well-trained, and apprentices may work alongside journeyman mechanics to learn the trade on the job. Some machine operators can be trained to work as mechanics, giving them more responsibilities in the mining industry.