The various types of music theory courses are based on how music is composed. The majority of music theory courses are offered at the college level, with a few advanced placement high school courses that cover the fundamentals. Harmony, pitch, composition structure, melody, and rhythm are just a few of the elements covered in music theory classes.
Composition is one of the most common types of music theory courses. Composition, also known as structure, is concerned with how notes are arranged to produce a specific sound. Composition also includes lyrics and songwriting, which are frequently structured according to a basic formula that includes the use of an introduction, refrain, and chorus. The instrumental part of a song is also built to support and identify the refrain and chorus sections, according to composition theory.
The most common types are college-level courses leading to a degree in music composition or theory. In addition to traditional universities with a music department, many art or creative professional programs specialize in music theory instruction. Some high schools may provide advanced placement music theory courses or lower level instruction through choir or theater classes.
Pitch is usually covered in music theory classes. This is a term that describes the frequency of the notes and can be translated as “high” or “low.” Instruments or the singing voice are used to demonstrate pitch. In order to convey emotional significance, it frequently varies throughout a musical composition.
Other types of music theory classes focus solely on the concept of harmony. Different “high” and “low” sounds are combined to create a blended sound in a harmony. These sounds occur at the same time and may vary in pitch. Harmonies are usually found in intervals, forming a connection between multiple instruments or voices to create a pleasing melody.
A melody uses several sounds in a specific order to build on the concept of pitch. Sounds are made to supplement the language or emotional intent of a song. Melodies are typically found at various points in a song’s structure and may include rhythm or pulsing techniques.
The way sounds are arranged is referred to as rhythm in music theory. It also includes periods of silence or the absence of certain instruments. When a song starts, for example, there are usually only one or two instrumental sounds to hear. Other sounds are added and removed as the song progresses. The use of rhythm can signal changes in the language or structure of a song.