Sports flooring is not one thing, but a variety of approaches to floor construction or floor covering using a variety of products for a variety of athletic purposes. Sports flooring is made from a variety of natural and synthetic materials. Special flooring meets the needs in athletes in such diverse sports as basketball, tennis, track, weight lifting, and futsal, an indoor version of the sport Americans call “soccer” and Europeans call “football.” Portable and permanent sports flooring solutions are available, and may be used in schools, churches, park and recreation centers, military base training facilities, athletic clubs, arenas, stadiums, and other facilities dedicated to sports, whether full-time or part-time.
Racket sport-specific sports flooring is available for tennis, table tennis, and badminton. You might find, for example, that a tennis floor is engineered for medium ball speed, good foothold and shock absorption, and accurate ball bounce. Some professional sports associations have very particular floor requirements. The International Table Tennis Federation is very specific about the flooring required for tournament play: it must be the table-tennis specific flooring made by Gerflor, the makers of Taraflex®, and the color must be framboise (raspberry).
School gymnasiums and other multi-purpose sports facilities present unique sports flooring needs. These floors need to be extremely durable and economical to maintain, while providing a surface on which multiple actions—such as running, walking, and jumping—are all comfortable and safe. One way to accomplish all this in one floor is with a multi-layer product such as Taraflex®. Taraflex® starts with a Cellular Xtreme Process (CXP™) foam backing, topped by a D-Max™ surface complex with PVC layers combined over a fiberglass grid. The top layer is a surface called Protecsol®, made to provide “slide” or “grip” depending on a user’s action, as well as being designed to prevent friction burn. But despite all the new materials developed, maple sports flooring is still extremely popular, too.
Some sports have very specific and distinctive flooring needs. An indoor track requires a unique type of sports flooring in order to deal with athletes wearing spikes or not. Ice rink flooring, whether permanent or portable, has unique engineering requirements, and the ice rink perimeter has its own unique flooring requirements as well. Race horses need sports flooring, too. There are specialized rubber pavers and textured equine flooring that can be used in barns, paddock areas, walkways, foaling stalls, breeding areas, and arenas. This flooring is designed to reduce injury through slip resistance, make cleaning easy, and be similar to a natural ground cover.