Eye infections from contact lenses are a common concern for many people who wear contacts. These infections, also known as contact lens-related keratitis, can cause discomfort, pain, and potentially serious complications if left untreated. In this detailed and informative guide, we will explore the symptoms of an eye infection from contacts, providing valuable insights to help readers identify and address this issue promptly.
Contacts are an excellent vision correction option for millions of people worldwide. However, improper care and usage of contacts can lead to the development of infections. It’s crucial to understand the symptoms of an eye infection from contacts to seek appropriate treatment and prevent any potential complications.
1. Redness and Irritation:
One of the earliest and most common symptoms of an eye infection from contacts is redness and irritation. If your eyes appear redder than usual or feel itchy, gritty, or uncomfortable, it could be an indication of an infection. This redness may affect the entire eye or be more localized, such as in the conjunctiva (the clear, thin tissue covering the whites of the eyes).
2. Eye Discharge:
Another prominent symptom is the presence of unusual eye discharge. If you notice increased tear production, sticky or crusty discharge, or watery eyes, it could be a sign of an infection. The discharge may be clear, white, yellow, or green, indicating inflammation or bacterial growth. It typically accumulates at the corners of the eyes, making it difficult to open the eyes after awakening.
3. Pain and discomfort:
Eye infections from contact lenses can cause varying degrees of pain and discomfort. The affected eye may feel sore, achy, or throbbing. Discomfort can be exacerbated blinking, light sensitivity (photophobia), or even just when moving the eye. If you experience persistent pain that intensifies over time, it’s essential to seek immediate medical attention.
4. Blurry or Reduced Vision:
In some cases, a contact lens-related eye infection may result in blurry or reduced vision. Your eyesight may be hazy, and you may struggle to focus clearly. If you notice sudden visual changes that persist beyond blinking and lens adjustments, it could indicate a more severe infection or corneal damage. Seeking professional evaluation is crucial to ensuring accurate diagnosis and treatment.
5. Sensation of a Foreign Body:
Feeling as if there is something in your eye is a common symptom of an eye infection caused contact lens wear. It may feel like sand, dirt, or an eyelash is trapped and irritating your eye. This sensation can persist even after removing the contact lens, and attempting to rub or rinse the eye may not alleviate this feeling.
6. Excessive Tearing:
Excessive tearing, medically known as epiphora, occurs when the eye produces more tears than necessary. While it can be a natural response to irritants, such as dust or allergens, it can also be a symptom of an infection. This excess tearing is the eye’s way of trying to flush out any foreign substances or restore moisture in response to inflammation or infection.
7. Sensitivity to Light:
Sensitivity to light, known as photophobia, can be a distressing symptom accompanying an eye infection from contact lenses. You may find it challenging to tolerate normal levels of light, leading to discomfort and squinting. Photophobia can occur due to corneal inflammation or increased pressure within the eye, and it requires prompt medical attention to identify the underlying cause.
8. Corneal Infiltrates:
Corneal infiltrates are cloudy or white spots that develop on the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. They often occur due to bacterial, viral, or fungal infections or may result from an inflammatory response. These infiltrates can cause blurred vision and discomfort, and their presence necessitates immediate evaluation an eye care professional.
9. Sensation of Dryness:
While it may seem contradictory, an eye infection from contact lenses can also manifest as a sensation of dryness. This occurs because the infection disrupts the healthy tear film and causes a decrease in tear production. As a result, your eyes may feel dry, gritty or experience a persistent sensation of discomfort.
10. Swelling or Puffiness:
In some instances, eye infections can lead to swelling or puffiness around the eyes. This swelling, known as periorbital edema, may be accompanied redness and tenderness. It occurs due to an inflammatory response triggered the presence of infectious agents. If you notice swelling around your eyes, it is essential to consult an eye care professional promptly.
Eye infections from contact lenses can cause a range of symptoms that should not be ignored. Prompt recognition and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent potential complications and ensure ocular health. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned, it is recommended to consult with an eye care professional immediately. Remember to follow proper contact lens hygiene and care instructions to minimize the risk of developing an infection.