Neurology physicians are doctors who specialize in the investigation, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological disorders. Neurologists are doctors who specialize in neurology. They can help with traumatic brain injuries, cerebral palsy, and speech and language disorders, among other things. Movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome are also seen neurologists. These medical professionals may also be sought out those suffering from epileptic seizures, comas, or chronic migraines.
Most neurological disorders will be treated a neurologist. The central nervous system or the peripheral nervous system are both affected neurological disorders. The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system, which is in charge of coordinating the activities of all body parts. Outside of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system receives external stimuli and responds to danger and stress.
It takes about twelve years of education and clinical training to become a neurology physician. A four-year bachelor’s degree is required first, followed a medical degree from an accredited medical school. The neurologist candidate will then complete four years of medical residency after graduating from medical school, where he will learn his future profession in a hands-on setting. Internal medicine is the focus of the first year of residency, and neurology is the focus of the last three years. Some neurologists pursue fellowships, which are one or two years of additional training in areas like behavioral neurology, neurorehabilitation, or neuroimmunology.
The terms “neurology physician” and “neurosurgeon” are not interchangeable. Surgical procedures are performed neurosurgeons. While neurologists do not perform any invasive procedures, they are the ones who diagnose neurological conditions and devise a treatment plan, which may include surgery in some cases. When all other noninvasive options have been exhausted, neurosurgeons are called in to consult.
A neurology physician’s work overlaps with that of a psychiatrist. Both treat brain disorders, but the neurologist focuses on the brain’s physical science. The psychiatrist, on the other hand, works with the emotional or mental science that underpins the disorder. Amnesia, dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease are examples of conditions where a neurologist and psychiatrist may collaborate to achieve the same goal.