In cases where a death is deemed suspicious, a coroner investigator is a law enforcement officer who works with a team to determine the cause of death. A coroner, also known as a medical examiner, oversees the work of coroner investigators. People can enter this law enforcement profession through a variety of paths, including medical experience, law enforcement experience, or criminal justice training.
The investigator examines the body and the crime scene to gather information that may be relevant while the medical examiner performs the actual autopsy on the body. He or she assists in the movement of the body and may also take part in the autopsy. Furthermore, the investigator is in charge of physical evidence, such as the deceased’s personal belongings and samples taken from the deceased, ensuring that it is properly cataloged and handled. Once the coroner’s investigation is completed, coroner investigators are also involved in the disposition or release of the body.
These law enforcement officers may photograph the body and the scene where it was discovered, as well as write a formal report on the investigation’s progress. Coroner investigators may also conduct interviews to gain insight into the circumstances of a death, as well as handle paperwork on the coroner’s behalf. Depending on the organization in the coroner’s office for which they work, they may also be involved in the process of identifying the decedent, contacting next of kin, and handling press inquiries.
Medical professionals, such as paramedics and nurses, can apply for a position as a coroner investigator filling out an application, taking a short course to learn about law enforcement protocol, and passing an exam. People with criminal justice degrees, as well as law enforcement officers interested in careers in this field, can take a similar path.
The medical examiner is only allowed to perform certain tasks law, but a coroner investigator can have a wide range of responsibilities and pursue a wide range of interests. These experts are encouraged to attend workshops and conferences on topics that may be relevant to their research. Salary is determined experience and grade; typically, the job begins with a low grade or class and progresses through the ranks to a senior position.