Landscape engineers use scientific principles to create landscapes that are functional, attractive, and structurally sound. To create the best plans for parks, gardens, golf courses, and other outdoor public spaces, an expert considers a variety of environmental and geological factors. To ensure quality during the construction phase of a project, landscape engineers usually collaborate closely with architects and site supervisors. Although some experienced engineers work for themselves, the majority of these professionals work for government agencies and private consulting firms.
A skilled landscape engineer is consulted first when a local urban planning committee or landowner decides to implement a new outdoor project. The engineer investigates the area to see if changing the existing landscape is feasible. To create level surfaces, some projects require significant amounts of rock and soil to be added or removed. The landscape engineer applies his or her knowledge of geology, environmental science, and civil engineering to assess whether such drastic changes are feasible. He or she estimates costs and timelines and documents the first plants in a formal document.
Engineers frequently try to incorporate existing land features into new design schemes, such as natural slopes or tall trees. They identify potential hazards such as wind gusts and flooding and construct protective structures in response. Architects and surveyors collaborate with professionals to create accurate blueprints and scale models. Engineers typically spend a lot of time on-site once construction begins to monitor progress, direct workers, and make minor changes if problems arise.
Landscape engineers who specialize in environmental restoration and sustainability projects are called “environmental engineers.” They frequently collaborate with environmental scientists and forestry experts to restore natural ecosystems that have been severely eroded or otherwise harmed by human activity. Dams, retaining walls, and reservoirs, for example, could be built to protect water sources and the plants and animals that rely on them. Some landscape engineers advise farmers and agricultural companies on the most efficient and sustainable ways to grow and water crops in a given area.
A bachelor’s or master’s degree in civil engineering, landscape architecture, or urban design is required for most landscape engineers. Interns or entry-level assistants to experienced engineers are common places for new employees to start their careers. Many states and countries require both private contractors and government employees to pass detailed examinations in order to obtain licenses. A new landscape engineer may have the opportunity to advance within an agency after obtaining a license and demonstrating his or her abilities.
After several years of experience, a skilled landscape engineer can usually advance to the position of senior supervisor. Senior engineers take on more responsibilities, such as designing new projects on their own, managing teams of other workers, and making critical budget and project decisions. Engineers who excel in their fields may decide to start their own contracting or consulting businesses.