During cardiac and pulmonary surgeries, a perfusionist assists cardiothoracic surgical teams. Their main task is to operate a heart/lung machine, which artificially replaces a person’s heart or lung functions during surgery. The perfusionist is in charge of manually stopping the heart or lung functions of a patient at any point during the surgery. The perfusionist’s machine circulates oxygenated blood throughout the body and ensures proper circulation throughout the procedure. In cases of respiratory failure, the same piece of equipment can be used.
A perfusionist’s other responsibilities may include giving the patient various blood products, regulating various medications, and monitoring and controlling the patient’s temperature during surgery. Purchasing supplies and equipment, managing the department in which they work, and hiring support technicians as needed may all be part of their job description. A perfusionist should be a people person because they will be working directly with the nursing staff, anesthesiologists, cardiac and pulmonary surgeons, and surgical technicians in addition to patients.
During surgery, a perfusionist must concentrate for long periods of time while keeping track of the patient’s vital signs. Any changes must be immediately communicated to the surgeon, and they must be prepared to respond quickly to the surgeon’s requests. They must be meticulous, attentive to detail, and capable of responding quickly in an emergency. Perfusionists must be able to work under pressure, independently, and may be called upon to provide post-operative support for the patient.
According to studies, the demand for this occupation is rapidly increasing as the number of cardiac surgeries increases. More perfusion services are needed around the world as a result of new procedures used to treat heart disease. The majority of perfusionists work in hospitals or large surgical centers; however, research facilities, as well as sales and marketing positions, may have openings.
When hiring someone in this field, it is possible that they will be required to have a Bachelor’s degree in nursing, biological sciences, or respiratory therapy. This line of work requires education that lasts anywhere from one to four years. After completing college, the student must pass the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion’s oral and written examinations (ABCP). Students interested in this field of work in high school can get a head start on their education taking biology, anatomy and physiology, chemistry, physics, computer skills, algebra, and geometry classes.