Pest control operators, also known as exterminators, use specialized equipment, treatments, and preventative measures to eliminate or control the infestation of harmful animals and insects from homes, businesses, and land. She could work as a freelancer, for a pest control company, or for the government. Some operators are full-time permanent employees at businesses where pest control is a top priority, such as food manufacturing or processing.
Cockroaches, fleas, bedbugs, spiders, ants, and termites are the most common insects that an operator deals with. Bee hives and wasp nests are also common targets for extermination. Rats, mice, and other types of rodents are common animal pests. Birds or snakes that have nested in buildings are occasionally removed pest control operators.
When neighbors complain about pest problems, homeowners frequently contact pest control companies to schedule inspections. Many exterminators provide complimentary inspections. The operator will usually inspect the resident’s home and yard during these inspections. The pest control technician will typically inspect the entire house from top to bottom, using special tools to poke and prod foundations, basements, attics, and other areas where pests like to hide. She also inspects outdoor structures such as sheds and garages for signs of infestation, as well as under shrubs and trees.
Following the inspection, the operator usually prepares a report for the homeowner that identifies areas of concern and suggests next steps. Spraying with chemical or natural compounds, setting traps, sealing suspected points of entry, and obliterating nests and suspected breeding areas are all common parts of these action plans. Periodic inspections are frequently included in the proposal, as is a money-back guarantee if the pests return.
If the homeowner agrees and signs a contract, the operator will usually set up an appointment and send a crew to complete the work. If toxic materials are used in the pest control process, residents are frequently asked to leave. It’s also common practice to keep pets separated during the procedure.
Applicants for most jobs must have a high school diploma or equivalent. Basic math, biology, and science classes are preferred. A working knowledge of building construction is advantageous. The majority of pest control companies offer on-the-job training, which typically lasts two to three months. The training usually includes instructions on how to administer the treatment products safely as well as how to conduct thorough inspections.