A plant scientist is a biologist who studies various types of plants, most commonly those grown for food, fiber, and other purposes. This work can include both field and lab work on a variety of topics, ranging from increasing yields to developing more nutritious food plants in order to combat hunger in developing countries. Plant scientists typically require at least a bachelor’s degree, and many have advanced degrees. Plant scientists can also be professors, teaching the next generation and conducting research with their students, in addition to working directly with plants.
Plant science places a strong emphasis on resource conservation and efficient use. A plant scientist is frequently concerned with how to meet human needs, such as those for food and fiber, while also balancing environmental concerns. Learning more about how plants grow, developing and promoting sustainable agriculture techniques, educating farmers and growers about how to work with the environment, and developing drought resistance and other useful traits in crops so they don’t use as many natural resources are all examples of the work that can be done.
In a controlled environment, a plant scientist can perform tasks such as sequencing genomes, dissecting plants, and studying plants. In the natural world, field researchers collect specimens and conduct experiments. Depending on the type of work they do, some plant scientists divide their time between the field and the lab. They usually have access to a variety of equipment to help them achieve their research objectives, and many have assistants to assist them with data logging and collection, among other things.
A plant scientist must study biology and math while in school. Statistics and advanced math may be required, and researchers must be familiar with plant anatomy, ecological issues, and related topics. People may choose a focus area, such as genetic engineering or wetland preservation, as they progress through school and learn more about available careers. They may then pursue additional training in this area. Graduate students can conduct research and contribute to the field of plant science’s body of knowledge.
Plant scientists earn different amounts of money depending on the type of work they do. Government agencies, private companies, and nonprofit organizations all employ plant scientists. Although government work can provide more opportunities for research and exploration, working in the private sector offers the best pay and benefits. If people interested in plant science careers want to learn more about the available pay, they can compare wages in different regions and sectors.