A radiological engineer’s job is to create radiation-based systems and technologies. Nuclear engineers are another name for these professionals. Individuals in this field work on a wide range of projects, including nuclear power generation, medical technology, and the disposal of radioactive waste. Nuclear engineers must have completed at least a four-year college education.
In both atomic fission and fusion, all radiological engineers are experts. The breakdown and combination of atomic particles are involved in these two scientific phenomena. Nuclear reactions produce radiation that can be used in a variety of ways. Radiation has the potential to kill. To keep themselves and others safe, radiological engineers must follow nuclear safety procedures.
Many nuclear engineers concentrate on a single type of radiological technology. Nuclear power generation experts are frequently employed the power industry or the military. Engineers at nuclear power plants and aboard nuclear-powered ships keep an eye on radiation and heat levels to ensure that reactors stay safe. Some nuclear engineers work in research labs, developing new reactor cores and radiation shields.
Many radiological engineer jobs are also available in the medical field. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) scanners are two medical imaging technologies that nuclear engineers help advance. Radiation therapy procedures are also developed with the help of engineers in this field. Ionizing radiation is used to control malignant cells and fight cancer in this specialty.
For many years, used radioactive materials continue to emit dangerous radiation. Some radiological engineers concentrate their efforts on safely storing and containing spent nuclear fuel, such as uranium. Engineers in this field may work for energy companies or the government, and they are responsible for ensuring that fuel is transported and disposed of properly.
A radiological engineer typically starts with a bachelor’s degree, regardless of specialty. Students take math, physics, and chemistry classes at this level. A master’s degree in nuclear engineering is also pursued many nuclear engineers. This entails a more in-depth examination of nuclear science topics. Engineers typically attend internships and conferences throughout their careers to stay up to date on changes in the nuclear industry, so their education does not end after college.
Because nuclear technology is so sensitive, many nuclear engineers must also have a security clearance. Professionals who work for the government or the military are frequently required to have this clearance. A thorough background check is required for a security clearance. To obtain this clearance, engineers must typically have a clean criminal record, no history of financial difficulties, and several character references.