A structural mechanic is a person who works on various types of aircraft and is in charge of maintaining and repairing hydraulic systems as well as structural elements such as an aircraft’s main frame or body. In some cases, the structural mechanic is a member of the flight crew who is present on board during flights to deal with any mechanical issues that arise. The mechanic’s main concern is hydraulic systems, because they often control other parts of the aircraft structure that can be damaged if the hydraulics fail or operate incorrectly.
The structural mechanic’s main responsibilities include inspection and troubleshooting. He or she will inspect various components of an aircraft on a regular basis for signs of wear or damage; if the damage requires replacement, the structural mechanic will need to secure or fabricate replacement parts and properly install them. Any other systems that may have been harmed by the faulty part will need to be checked to ensure they are functioning properly and safely. This diagnosis and repair is usually done while the plane is grounded, but in some rare cases, the mechanic may be able to perform repairs or maintenance while the plane is flying.
The structural mechanic’s responsibilities may also include more difficult tasks. Installing aircraft engines, for example, may be a mechanic’s job responsibility, and this in-depth process must be completed correctly to ensure the aircraft’s safe operation. Installing engines is a time-consuming and tedious process, and structural mechanics must have a thorough understanding of electronics, mechanical applications, and engine functions.
A high school diploma is required for anyone interested in becoming a structural mechanic. The job candidate then has a few options: he or she can join the military to receive a free education, but he or she will have to commit to serving for several years. Unless the job candidate is passionate about and prepared for military life, this option should be avoided. Alternatively, the candidate can enroll in a post-secondary training program or degree program that covers the necessary topics to become a structural mechanic. With a post-secondary certificate or associate’s degree and on-the-job training or an apprenticeship, it is possible to find work. A typical apprenticeship lasts one to four years, during which time the candidate will learn all of the necessary skills.