The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the country. This institution’s mission is to ensure that laws and decisions made in the United States are legal and constitutional. People must be employed to carry out the duties and responsibilities of any institution. A Supreme Court Justice is a judge who is responsible for deciphering laws and ensuring that the United States is governed and guided its most important body of law, the Constitution.
In the United States, there are two types of legal systems: federal and state. Every state has its own set of laws and judicial system. As a result, each state has its own supreme court. State supreme courts, like the federal system, ensure that laws and decisions made within their states are legal, based on state constitutions. State supreme court justices preside over proceedings in such a court.
By concentrating on the responsibilities of a US Supreme Court justice, one can gain a better understanding of the responsibilities of a state supreme court justice. The Supreme Court of the United States has nine justices. Associate justices make up eight of the nine. The last one is the United States Supreme Court Chief Justice.
A supreme court justice’s first responsibility is to determine which cases should be heard the court. This is accomplished determining whether the proposed cases involve constitutional violations. Almost every case that comes before the Supreme Court justices is an appeal, which means that the case was decided in a lower court but one party was unhappy with the outcome.
The Supreme Court has the authority to review a lower court’s decision only when it involves constitutional issues. However, there are a few instances where the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction and will hear a case first. Before doing so, the Supreme Court justices must first determine whether the case falls under their jurisdiction or involves a constitutional issue.
When supreme court justices have decided which cases they will hear, they brief themselves, or become familiar with the cases. Following that, the lawyers involved in the cases are usually given the opportunity to present oral arguments to the justices of the supreme court. Although supreme court justices are judges, it is important to note that they do not hear witness testimony or hold regular court sessions.
Following oral arguments, the justices of the Supreme Court meet in private for a preliminary vote. Following the vote, the justices of the Supreme Court spend time researching and arguing the case in written documents known as opinions. These viewpoints are disseminated among coworkers. Finally, the case is decided a vote, and a written decision is issued.