A termite exterminator is a pest control professional who specializes in detecting and eliminating termite infestations in homes, buildings, and other structures. To locate termite beds and eliminate living insects, a professional may employ a variety of tools and techniques. Depending on the severity of the infestation, he or she may use chemicals to treat a small area or fumigate the entire building. Many termite exterminators educate homeowners and business owners on how to prevent termites from causing further damage to their property.
Many termite species travel in large colonies in search of wood, plants, and other cellulose sources. Termite colonies are common in and around older wooden structures like houses, barns, and buildings. A termite exterminator may inspect a site to determine the presence of termite populations, assess the structure’s damage, and determine the most effective method of eradicating the insects.
A professional may spray small amounts of insecticide directly on termite nests, colonies, and other areas that are particularly vulnerable to infestations. Spraying nearby trees, weathered spots of wood on or near a structure’s foundation, and other areas where termites are likely to migrate are examples of preventative measures.
A termite exterminator may decide to fumigate an entire structure if colonies cannot be identified. Sealing off a structure and pumping in large amounts of lethal gases is the process of fumigation. The exterminator usually conducts a walkthrough about 30 hours after fumigation to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and to determine if the property is safe for reentry by humans and pets.
Some exterminators specialize in using environmentally friendly methods to get rid of termites and keep them from returning. Experts can create termite-repelling feeding stations using non-toxic materials. Insects are deterred, and they often choose to seek food and shelter elsewhere. To prevent termite infestations, professionals may recommend that foundations be reinforced with metal or concrete.
The requirements for becoming a termite exterminator vary by country and state, but in most cases, a prospective employee must have a high school diploma and complete an apprenticeship to learn the trade. Apprenticeships can take up to two years to complete and include both classroom and practical training. Before working with insecticides and other chemicals, a new exterminator is usually required to pass licensing tests administered by his or her state or country. Exams to obtain a license assess a person’s knowledge of environmental laws, safety precautions, and various pest control techniques.