A tradesman is a skilled worker who works in industries like construction or crafts. Tradesmen are more educated than ordinary laborers, but they are not professionals like doctors or lawyers. They may work alone or under the direction of a contractor or other business owner. At any given time, employment opportunities in this field are highly variable, and some work is seasonal.
Roofing, plumbing, and electrical wiring are some of the trades that a construction tradesman can work in. Some tradespeople specialize in industrial applications, while others work on residential and small commercial structures. Tradesmen can work in maintenance and repair, working with systems like heating and cooling or security, in addition to construction. Because the work may require being outside without shelter, it may be seasonal in nature. This may not be possible during harsh winter weather, hurricanes, and other severe weather events.
Skilled craftspeople are sometimes referred to as tradesmen in some areas. This can include furniture makers, weavers, potters, and others who learn a craft through formal apprenticeships. Because the work does not always pose a risk to health and safety if done incorrectly, a tradesman in a craft profession usually does not require a license to work. Crafts are also less regulated and monitored than the construction industry.
Designing and consulting during the development process to establish project specifications and develop a plan are examples of this work. Depending on the size and complexity of the project, the tradesman may work alone or supervise a crew. The tradesman can provide ongoing maintenance and support after the project is completed and the client takes possession. Tradesmen may also perform repairs on systems they did not install, and some may work as inspectors or investigators for government agencies or insurance companies, assessing systems for safety and code violations.
A traditional apprenticeship, sometimes combined with attendance at a trade school, is usually required to become a tradesman. Apprentices complete a set number of hours of training while honing their skills during the apprenticeship. They usually begin with simple tasks to learn about the tools and foundations of the trade, and as time goes on, they gain more autonomy. If the apprentice wishes, he or she can apply for a license and start their own business after completing the apprenticeship.